Archive for June, 2010

Omron Vision Solution Improves Maruchan’s Uptime by Matching Lids to “Instant Lunch” Noodle Cup Contents

Thursday, June 3rd, 2010

Maruchan, Inc. in Irvine, California manufactures the popular Instant Lunch cup of dried noodles and they needed to detect when the correct lid was in place before sealing as well as detect when a lid was missing or out of proper position. After the lids are sealed onto the top of the cups, the products are immediately put inside sleeve packages and then into cartons. Products with wrong lids were not detected and sometimes reached the retail store where the brand image and perception of quality were affected. Any improvement had to avoid causing production delays and jamming of packaging equipment downstream. Omron proposed and installed a machine vision solution that delivers 100% inspection of cup lid placements to eliminate product with mismatched to content from reaching the customer.

Maruchan Ramen Story

In 1972, the Japanese processed foods conglomerate Toyo Suisan opened its first United States plant, Maruchan, Inc. It’s third plant in Irvine, California opened in 1994 to meet the demand for the popular “Ramen” dried noodle products in the U.S. and Mexico. Maruchan’s line of mostly meat-flavored cups of noodles was first introduced in Japan in 1962. The 2.25-ounce portion of dried noodles and flavorings are packed in a cup in the American and Mexican market. The simple preparation only requires the addition of hot water, and low prices make Instant Lunch noodles a popular snack or quick meal for all age groups.

In June 2008, Tadasu Tsutsumi, President of Toyo Suisan Kaisha, Ltd. commented in the annual report on the challenges of 2007. “Companies in the [food] industry face increased requirements to enhance quality control and fulfill their corporate social responsibility, including the handling of environmental issues in view of increased consumer awareness of food product safety.” To improve the quality of product reaching customers and eliminate production problems, Maruchan, Inc. contacted Omron to solve problems applying lids to the cups of noodles.

Lid Inspection Problem

Each cup of noodles is sealed with a lid marked with one or two icons identifying the flavor and a bar code that confirms an exact match of contents to lid version. Maruchan wanted to insure that the correct lids are placed on the cup of noodles, and that placement is correct. After the lids are sealed onto the top of the cups, the products are immediately put inside sleeve packages and then into to cartons. Products with wrong lids are not detected and usually make it out to the retail store where the brand image is affected

Solution

Omron designed and implemented a Vision Inspection System based on the F160 vision sensor that inspects the lid on each cup right after it is sealed on the cup but before it enters the sleeve packaging machine.

The inspection system uses 360-degree rotational compensation to align the camera image for proper inspection. After compensating for rotational alignment, the vision system inspects one or two identifying features on the artwork to verify that the lid matches the product being produced.

Product selection, inspection results, and system setup are performed on an NS-series HMI connected to a CP1H PLC.

Omron provided a complete solution package that included the Vision System, PLC, and HMI inside a completely terminated control panel as well as engineering, programming, and startup services. Four systems were installed to support inspection after the line splits into four lanes.

Results

Maruchan, Inc. benefited from two significant improvements:

The inspection system inspects every product (100%) and insures that the lid on every product is correct. Products with wrong lids are blown off the conveyor.

The second benefit is that the inspection system also captures products with no lids and lids that are grossly misaligned. Identifying these defects and removing these products from the conveyor eliminated machine jamming and downtime at the sleeve packaging machine. After installing this system, the customer has realized significant reduction in sleeve packaging machine downtime and increase in machine utilization.

“The inspection system works much better than expected,” says Yoshiaki Yamamoto, Maruchan’s Deputy Plant Manager. “The biggest surprise is the unexpected benefit of reducing sleeve packaging machine downtime by eliminating jam-up as a result of removing products with no lids and misaligned lids.”

The system eliminated wasted time and manpower required to find and remove bad products and helped reduce potential risks and liabilities associated with incorrectly labeled products. Based on these results, Machuran, Inc. has asked to duplicate the inspection system at their Virginia plant.

The robustness of roller wheels

Thursday, June 3rd, 2010

Most engineers are comfortable with everything a square rail bearing is good for and use them regularly for motion support. I wanted to take a quick moment this morning to discuss the pro’s and con’s of a roller wheel bearing design.

If you are familiar with the HPLA series of products (as well as BWC, and many other competitors) you know about the fact that they utilize a wheel design instead of a square rail / recirculating bearing design. The benefits to a roller wheel design include:
•Much lighter weight systems
•Lower cost systems versus square rail designs
•More “environmentally hardened”
•Customizable
•Less maintenance required
•More forgiving for misalignment issues
Of course as with any alternate solution there are negatives as well. Some of the downsides to roller wheel designs are :

•Need a fixed preload method to eliminate carriage slop
•Shock loading can eliminate preload
•Travel straightness / flatness will not be as precise
These are just some of the pros and cons of a roller wheel bearing design. When it is time for your next motion project, consider all options before just deciding the status quo makes the most sense for the application at hand.

Have you ever broken a belt?

Thursday, June 3rd, 2010

Often, there is skepticism or concern to use timing belt driven actuators where a high amount of axial force is required. Parker’s most popular timing belt driven actuator, the HPLA series, uses a polyurethane timing belt with reinforced wound steel cords. The steel cord gives the belt an increased tensile load rating. What does that mean? To give you a better idea of how strong these belts are, the standard belt used on an 80 mm wide product (3″ wide) has a tensile strength rating strong enough to hold an average size polar bear (did you know an average adult male polar bear weighs 900 lbs?) and a breaking strength rating strong enough to hold a Corvette.
The key point is don’t be quick to think the belt is your limiting factor when sizing an actuator. There are other mechanical components to take into account.
Things to consider before assuming the belt is the limiting factor:
•Radial loading of your motor or gearbox if it is a direct mount
•Accelerations. High accelerations on a bearings will cause the bearings to skid instead of roll which will create flat spots and failures.
•Moment loading. Be sure the carriage is properly sized to support normal or cantilevered loads.
The other important things to consider for belt failures are :

•Elongation or stretch : at it’s maximum tensile load a steel reinforced 25AT10 timing belt will elongate 4 mm / m (or roughly 0.4%) and this generally occurs very early in the machine installation/usage.
•Slippage: An improperly tensioned belt can jump teeth easily with aggressive moves resulting in loss of position.
•Tracking: A belt that doesn’t track true to the travel may move to one side and excessively load a pully/bearing creating a failure mode.
•Clamping: If a belt is not properly clamped or gripped, it will pull out of the clamping device with aggressive moves resulting in crashing units and loss of motion.
Belts are a great way to lower the cost of a general motion system versus using a ballscrew. Knowing the “gotcha’s” will help you implement a successful motion solution with the best benefit payoffs to the application at hand.